There are different types of lying with symptoms that are similar to pathological liar signs. Not all lying is considered pathological. Pathological liar signs typically begin between ages 10 and 20, according to a study published in Psychiatric Research & Clinical Practice. Pathological liars often live in a fantasy world they’ve constructed, in which their “truth” becomes reality. They may have repeated their lies so often that they start to feel true. Or they may think they are telling the truth.ĭo pathological liars believe their own lies? According to mental health experts, many pathological and compulsive liars do believe the stories they’re telling. If they are telling lies but the polygraph doesn’t record them as such, this can be a sign that the person has become highly skilled at lying. With pathological lying, the polygraph is used not to detect lies, but rather to reveal whether a person is good at “fooling” the polygraph. In addition, the lie detector test known as a polygraph can be helpful in identifying pathological liar signs. Of course, there is always the possibility that a pathological liar will answer untruthfully. The SPL is a nine‐item questionnaire about lying behavior in which respondents can answer on a scale of 1 to 7 (1=strongly disagree, 7=strongly agree). Researchers have developed a specific pathological liar test known as the Survey of Pathological Lying behaviors (SPL). How Do You Know If Someone Is a Pathological Liar? For example, a pathological liar may lie about their suicidal tendencies in a therapy session, putting themselves in danger. The distress and danger that lying causes is also significant. And pathological lying is not defined just by the frequency of lies. Pathological liars may lie for a specific reason, or their lying may be more random. Acting in ways that don’t match their words.Passing off a story someone else told as their own. ![]() Feeling a “high” when they get away with lying.Seeming unconcerned with being caught in a lie. ![]() Lying about something even when there’s no reason to.Constantly changing their story or being vague when questioned.Getting defensive when confronted about a lie.Telling dramatic and highly unlikely stories.Embellishing lies with extensive details.Typical pathological liar signs in young adults include: How do you recognize a pathological liar? Consistent lying and making up stories are the primary signs of pathological lying. Pathological lying is defined by some experts as lying five or more times daily, every day, for longer than six months. A 2020 study defined pathological lying as “a persistent, pervasive, and often compulsive pattern of excessive lying behavior that leads to clinically significant impairment of functioning in social, occupational, or other areas causes marked distress poses a risk to the self or others and occurs for longer than six months.” The same study found that between 8 and 13 percent of people identify themselves as pathological liars, or say that other identify them that way. The original definition was “falsification entirely disproportionate to any discernible end in view, may be extensive and very complicated, manifesting over a period of years or even a lifetime.”Ĭontemporary researchers have modified that definition. Pathological lying is also known as mythomania and morbid lying. He gave it the Latin name pseudologia fantastica (sometimes spelled phantastica). Pathological lying was first identified in 1891 by psychiatrist Anton Delbrück. Hence, pathological liar signs are associated with various underlying mental health conditions. The word pathological indicates that there is an underlying pathology, or illness. Pathological lying is related to disordered thinking patterns and beliefs. However, it is an established concept in psychology. ![]() It is not included in the DSM-5, which lists mental health disorders. What Is a Pathological Liar?īeing a pathological liar is not in itself a mental health diagnosis. Furthermore, pathological lying tends to start early-in adolescence and young adulthood. Pathological liars can’t stop lying even when it causes psychological distress, puts them in danger, and creates problems with relationships, work, or other aspects of daily life. But when it becomes a habit, and other pathological liar signs are also present, a mental health issue may be causing the behavior.Ī pathological liar not only lies frequently, but may feel a compulsion to do so. We’ve all told a white lie to protect someone’s feelings, or stretched the truth a little to avoid a conflict or get out of something we don’t want to do. 10 Pathological Liar Signs and How to Cope with a Habitual Liar Reading Time: 8 minutes
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